A dog expert has shared the key signs to look out for that indicate your dog is suffering from separation anxiety. Separation anxiety is a condition that causes dogs to panic when left alone or separated from their owners.

There are several reasons a dog might develop separation anxiety, and for some, it could just be a case of genetics, as some breeds may be more prone to the condition. As Emma Lee, pet nutrition expert at Burns Pet Food, explained, bad breeding is another potential cause. If the mother in particular has been stressed or is anxious this can contribute to the problem.

Attachment issues such as hyper attachment to owners, trauma or major changes in their lifestyle, including a new baby or a bereavement, can also result in separation anxiety.

Other possible causes include insufficient exercise or mental stimulation.

The common signs and symptoms include barking or howling when left alone and destructive behaviour, for example chewing or ripping up furniture.

Dogs with separation anxiety may also pace a lot and struggle to settle. They may also soil themselves inside despite otherwise being housetrained, and refuse to eat when left alone.

When it comes to easing the symptoms of separation anxiety, Emma explains pet owners should ensure they are meeting all of their dog's needs, including exercise, toileting and training.

They should also try creating a safe space for their dog and working on gradual desensitisation while also practising arrivals and departures, establishing a routine and considering use of calming products.

Gradual desensitisation is a training technique designed to help dogs overcome fears and anxieties by gradually exposing them to the trigger. 

You should start slowly and keep sessions short, presenting the trigger at a low intensity before gradually increasing the intensity over time. 

Make sure to reward your dog for calm behaviour with treats or praise, but do not punish your dog for reacting.

If your dog has separation anxiety, you can also seek help from a vet or a professional behaviourist. Vets can rule out any medical issues and refer you to a behaviourist.