Ibuprofen is a common painkiller used to relieve aches, reduce inflammation, and lower fever.

However, the NHS has issued a warning for certain individuals who may experience adverse reactions to the medication.

People who develop a runny nose, skin reactions, or wheezing after taking ibuprofen should stop using it immediately and seek alternative pain relief options.

A runny nose may seem like a mild symptom, but it can be an early sign of an allergic reaction to ibuprofen.

Similarly, skin reactions such as rashes, redness, or itching indicate that the body is negatively responding to the drug.

Wheezing or difficulty breathing is especially concerning, as it can suggest a severe allergic reaction or complications for those with asthma. 

The NHS advises that anyone who has experienced these symptoms after taking ibuprofen, or similar nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin or naproxen, should avoid using it altogether.

Beyond these symptoms, ibuprofen is not suitable for everyone.

The NHS warns that individuals with a history of stomach ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, or other digestive issues should exercise caution, as NSAIDs can irritate the stomach lining.

Those with severe heart failure, liver disease, or kidney problems are also at higher risk of complications.

People with high blood pressure, especially if it is not well controlled, should be particularly careful, as ibuprofen can cause fluid retention and put extra strain on the heart.

Additionally, those with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis may find that ibuprofen worsens their symptoms.

Pregnant women are also advised to avoid ibuprofen unless prescribed by a doctor. For individuals over 65, long-term use of ibuprofen increases the risk of stomach ulcers, which is why doctors may recommend additional medication to protect the stomach.

The NHS also highlights potential interactions between ibuprofen and other medications. Blood thinners such as warfarin can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with ibuprofen.

Other NSAIDs, including aspirin, should not be taken alongside it, as this can amplify side effects.

Certain antibiotics, antidepressants, and diabetes medications may also interact negatively with ibuprofen, affecting their effectiveness or leading to unwanted complications.

While ibuprofen can be safely taken with paracetamol or codeine, the NHS advises against combining it with herbal supplements like ginkgo biloba, as this can further increase the risk of bleeding.

With these warnings in mind, the NHS urges people to take ibuprofen responsibly and to consult a doctor or pharmacist if they have any concerns.

While the painkiller is widely available and effective, it is essential to recognize the risks and ensure it is suitable for individual health conditions.

If any of the warning symptoms occur, switching to an alternative pain relief option, such as paracetamol, may be a safer choice.